✨7 Months of Blogging: A Grateful Blogging Journey ✨

 Can’t believe it’s already been seven months since this blog began — time seriously flies when you’re doing something you love. What started as a small creative outlet has now turned into this amazing global community that keeps surprising and inspiring me every single day. 💫

📈 Milestone: 3,100 Views in 7 Months
This month we officially hit 3.1K views — and honestly, I’m still in awe. Every read, comment, and message has built this space into something way bigger than I ever imagined.

At three months, I was amazed.
At six months, I was thankful.
Now, at seven — I’m just speechless (in the best way possible).

🌍 Reaching Across 30+ Countries
Our little corner of the internet has now stretched across more than 30 countries, and that blows my mind every time I think about it.

From Europe — Kosovo, Ireland, Albania, Germany, France, Spain, Italy, Romania, Russia, the Netherlands, Montenegro, the U.K., Ukraine and more —
to Asia — Vietnam, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Bangladesh, Iraq, Singapore, Uzbekistan, the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, India, Thailand, Syria, and others —
to Africa — Morocco and Ethiopia —
and all the way to the Americas, with fandom from the U.S., Mexico, Argentina, Brazil, and Chile.

It’s wild to know that people from all these places connect here, reading the same words and finding meaning in them. That’s the real magic of storytelling — it crosses borders without even trying. 🌎💬

💛 To Everyone Who’s Been Part of This
Whether you’ve been here since day one or just joined recently — thank you. You’re the heartbeat of this blog. Your support, shares, and kind words keep me motivated even on the quiet days.

🌱 What’s Next
Looking ahead, I want to keep creating posts that dig deep, inspire, and connect us — no matter where we are in the world. More honesty. More creativity. More growth together.

🙏 Thank You — Truly
Seven months, 3,100 supporters, and a community spanning 30+ countries.
That’s something I’ll never take for granted.

Here’s to this journey — and to all the stories still waiting to be told. 💖

 

                     

Love y'all so much for your support! 💖

With love and appreciation,
Roneda Osmani

🧠 AI Governance, Ethics & Cybersecurity — The Defining Technology Conversation of 2025

 

Introduction: The Turning Point for AI

The year 2025 has become a watershed in how we think about artificial intelligence—not just as a tool for automation, but as a force that shapes decision-making, governance, and risk itself. While early AI discussion centered around capabilities (what AI can do), today the dominant themes are how AI should behave, who controls it, and how we defend it.

In boardrooms, research labs, and regulatory halls alike, three domains have merged into a single, urgent research frontier: AI governance, ethics, and cybersecurity. Together, they aim to answer: How do we build AI systems that are powerful, trustworthy, auditable, and resilient?

In this article, we explore the components of the Deloitte AI Governance Roadmap, what industries must do now to adapt, the top cybersecurity threats from AI, and five cybersecurity trends to watch — all layered upon the foundation of responsible AI.

---

Components of the Deloitte AI Governance Roadmap

Deloitte has developed a strategic AI Governance Roadmap (geared especially for boards and senior leadership) to guide responsible AI oversight. 

The roadmap is modeled on Deloitte’s broader governance framework and adapts it specifically for AI. It focuses on six interlocking domains:

Domain	Purpose / Focus	Key Considerations & Questions
Strategy	Aligning AI with corporate objectives	What AI use cases do we pursue? What value will they deliver? How does AI support long-term strategic goals?
Risk & Compliance	Identifying, measuring, and mitigating AI risk	What are the risks (ethical, legal, reputational, operational)? How do we monitor and control them?
Governance & Oversight	Board and executive roles, oversight structures	Who is accountable for AI decisions? What oversight committees or functions exist? How do we ensure independence and checks & balances?
Performance & Monitoring	Measuring outcomes, tracking metrics, learning loops	What metrics / KPIs will we use (accuracy, fairness, safety, cost)? How do we monitor drift and adapt?
Talent & Organization	Capability building, roles, cross-functional teams	Do we have the right skills in AI, ethics, security? How do we structure teams, define roles, align incentives?
Culture & Integrity	Ethical climate, behaviors, transparency	How do we embed ethical norms, build trust, foster a culture of responsible experimentation, promote “speak-up” channels?

These six domains form a holistic, end-to-end view: from strategic priorities to organizational culture and oversight. 

Some additional points to keep in mind from Deloitte’s framing:

• The roadmap is not linear: organizations cycle through these domains at different maturity levels. 

• Boards should ask guiding questions and avoid micromanaging technical detail, while ensuring sufficient accountability structures. 

• The roadmap encourages an iterative, adaptive approach—governance evolves as AI capabilities and risks evolve. 

• It emphasizes alignment across people, processes, and technology to embed trustworthy AI in practice.

---

What Industries Must Do Now

The pace of AI adoption has outstripped many organizations’ governance and security maturity. For industries (finance, health, telecom, manufacturing, etc.), the following actions are urgent and often non-negotiable:

1. Perform an AI risk audit
   Map all AI systems (even pilot ones), and assess them for risks across ethics, cybersecurity, compliance, and operational integrity. Understand which systems are high-stakes (e.g. healthcare, credit scoring) and prioritize them.

2. Establish governance structures immediately
   Set up oversight bodies (e.g. AI review board, ethics committee). Define roles and accountability early. Even if your AI maturity is low, having foundation governance is better than none.

3. Implement guardrails and policies
   Create policies for safe AI usage: data privacy, model documentation, explainability, red-teaming, incident response. Cultivate a “guardrail-first” mindset rather than roll-out-everything.

4. Secure the AI pipeline end-to-end
   Protect training datasets, model weights, APIs, deployment infrastructure, user interfaces, and access controls. AI is only as secure as its weakest link. 

5. Train and upskill talent
   Hire or train people in AI safety, AI security, governance, ethics, interpretability. Foster cross-functional collaboration among data scientists, legal, compliance and security teams.

6. Monitor dynamically and adapt
   Use metrics, monitoring, drift detection, audit logs, anomaly detection. Treat AI systems as living artifacts—not “set-and-forget.”

7. Engage regulators / adopt standards
   Stay ahead of regulation (e.g. EU AI Act, ISO/IEC AI standards). Adopt recognized frameworks (e.g. NIST AI Risk Management, ISO/IEC 27001, AI ethics guidelines). Build culture of transparency & accountability

8. Encourage internal reporting, model documentation, bias assessments, and inclusive review processes. Trust is built not just by rules, but by how humans behave around AI.

If industries adopt these steps now, they foster resilience, trust, and strategic advantage as AI systems mature and proliferate.

 

---

Top Cybersecurity Threats from AI

AI is not just a tool in cybersecurity — it is increasingly part of the attack surface itself. Below are some of the most pressing threats in 2025:

1. AI-powered phishing & social engineering
   Generative models can craft highly personalized, persuasive phishing messages (email, SMS, voice) that are much harder to detect. 

2. Adversarial attacks / input manipulations
   Slight perturbations to inputs (images, text, sensor data) can mislead models — for example, fooling computer vision systems, bypassing classifier checks, or causing mispredictions.

3. Model poisoning & backdoor insertion
   Attackers subtly poison training data or insert backdoors so that under certain trigger inputs, the model behaves maliciously.

4. Prompt injection / prompt hijacking
   In systems where user input determines AI behavior, crafted prompts can override constraints, leak data, or trigger unwanted behaviors.

5. Attacks on AI infrastructure & supply chains
   Threats target pre-trained models, open-source libraries, dependencies, APIs, model serving infrastructure, and orchestration tools. Compromising one element can cascade. Deepfakes, impersonation & synthetic content

6. Adversaries use AI to generate voice/video impersonations, fake documents, or realistic synthetic media to mislead, defraud, or manipulate.

7. Automated malware / polymorphic attacks
   AI can generate new variants of malware on the fly, optimize payloads, or mutate to evade signature-based defenses.

8. Model inversion / data leakage
   Attackers can query a model and reconstruct sensitive data (e.g. personal information) from model outputs or embeddings.

9. Attacks via side channels / timing / model inference leaks
   Using side-channel data (timing, power usage) or observing model responses can leak internal model structure or data.

These threats underscore that defenders must think about AI as part of the cyber battleground, not merely as a tool for defense.

                   

---

Five Cybersecurity Trends to Watch in 2025

Here are five key trends shaping how organizations will defend in an AI-enhanced threat landscape:

1. Shadow AI & Unauthorized Models

“Shadow AI” refers to AI tools and models being used inside organizations without formal oversight (e.g. employees using powerful AI without approvals). In 2025, many breaches or leaks may originate from uncontrolled, unmanaged AI use. 

2. Zero-Trust AI Architectures

Traditional perimeter defense is no longer enough. Organizations will adopt zero-trust models for AI systems: strict access policies, continuous authentication, least-privilege, micro-segmentation around model endpoints.

3. AI-Driven Cyber Defense & Response

Just as attackers use AI, defenders will increasingly turn to AI/ML to detect anomalies, automate responses, perform threat hunting, and manage triage. The arms race will intensify. 

4. Security of the AI Lifecycle (“Shift-Left Security”)

Security will move further to the left: into dataset curation, model training, validation, and deployment phases. Organizations will embed security controls, adversarial testing, and audit logging into the AI development lifecycle. 

5. Explainable / Interpretable Security & Auditability

Regulators and stakeholders will demand explainability not just for models that make decisions, but for security systems themselves. Systems must provide traceability, auditing, and justification of actions in sensitive domains.

Bonus trend: Cyber Threat Intelligence Fusion with AI — integrating human intel, open source, and AI-generated indicators to preempt attacks.

Other solid trends from industry reports include:

• Increase in nation-state-backed AI attacks using “harvest now, decrypt later” strategies. 

• Emergence of agentic malware that can autonomously discover and exploit vulnerabilities. (Some warn this may arrive within two years) 

• Budget and talent gaps will widen: many organizations struggle to secure AI workloads effectively, even as threats grow.
  
  
  

  
  
  

---

 Best regards,

Roneda Osmani

Blogging Explained: What It Is and Why You Should Start

The word blog comes from “weblog,” and it describes a website where posts are published regularly, usually in reverse chronological order (newest first). What began as a way for people to write online diaries has now become a powerful tool for learning, connecting, and sharing ideas.

But blogging is much more than just writing—it’s about expression, creativity, and communication. Let’s explore what blogging really means, how it helps you, and when you can begin your own journey.

---

✍️ What Is Blogging?

Blogging is the act of writing and publishing posts on a blog. These posts can be short reflections, long essays, tutorials, or stories, often enhanced with pictures, videos, or links.

Key features of blogging include:

• Posts that appear in order of publication.

• A personal or conversational tone.

• Interaction through comments and feedback.

• Flexible formats: text, images, video, or audio.

Unlike static websites, blogs are living platforms—they grow and change with every post.

---

🌟 How Blogging Helps You

Blogging is not only about sharing information with the world—it’s also about what it gives back to you. Here’s how blogging can be valuable:

1. Clarity of Thought – Writing regularly helps you organize ideas and reflect more deeply.

2. Improved Communication – The more you write, the more confident and clear your communication becomes.

3. Learning by Sharing – When you explain something in a blog post, you reinforce your own knowledge.

4. Connection and Community – Blogs attract readers with similar interests, opening doors to meaningful conversations.

5. Creative Outlet – A blog is your personal canvas for words, images, and stories.

6. Personal Growth – Journaling publicly encourages self-expression, confidence, and resilience.

7. Digital Presence – A blog gives you a home on the internet that reflects your interests, experiences, and ideas.

---

🕰️ When Can You Start Blogging?

The short answer: anytime.

• Students can start blogging to reflect on their studies, share projects, or explore hobbies.

• Professionals can write about their field, share tips, or record personal experiences.

• Hobbyists can blog about travel, art, cooking, or anything they love.

• Retirees can blog as a way to preserve memories, tell stories, or keep their minds active.

There is no “perfect moment” to start a blog. Whether you are 15 or 75, the right time is simply when you feel ready to express yourself.

---

💡 What Can You Blog About?

Travel

Books

Food

                                                                               Art

One of the most exciting parts of blogging is that there are no limits. Common themes include:

• Daily life and reflections – A modern digital diary.

• Learning journeys – Documenting what you’re studying or discovering.

• Hobbies and interests – From photography to gardening.

• Reviews and recommendations – Books, movies, recipes, or technology.

• Creative writing – Poetry, short stories, or personal essays.

Your blog can be as broad or as specific as you want—it’s your personal corner of the internet.

---

🌍 The Community of Blogging

Blogging doesn’t happen in isolation. Together, all bloggers form the blogosphere—a web of interconnected voices. By linking to other blogs, leaving comments, and sharing ideas, you become part of this larger conversation.

This sense of community is one of blogging’s most powerful aspects. It allows you to meet people you might never have encountered otherwise, across countries and cultures.

---

🚀 Why You Should Start Today

You don’t need to be a professional writer or an expert to start blogging. All you need is curiosity and a desire to share.

Starting a blog today means:

• You begin documenting your thoughts and ideas before they fade.

• You grow into your voice over time.

• You create a personal archive you can look back on years from now.

Every post you write is a step toward growth, connection, and self-expression.

---

✨ Final Thoughts

A blog is more than just a website—it’s a living record of who you are, what you think, and what you care about. Blogging helps you reflect, learn, and connect with others.

So if you’ve been wondering whether to begin, here’s the answer: start now. Your words may resonate with someone you’ve never met, and your story might inspire more than you know.

🎙️ Introduction to Podcasts: A Beginner's Guide to Creating Your Own Show

In today's digital age, podcasts have become one of the most powerful ways to share stories, ideas, and knowledge. Whether you're a content creator, a student, or simply curious about audio storytelling, this guide will walk you through everything you need to know about starting your own podcast—from understanding the basics to recording your first episode.

 

---

What Is a Podcast?

A podcast is a digital audio show that you can stream or download online. It's typically produced in episodes and can range from casual conversations to in-depth storytelling. Unlike radio, podcasts can be listened to anytime, anywhere—on your commute, during a workout, or while relaxing at home.

---

The History of Podcasts

Podcasts emerged in the early 2000s, thanks to the development of RSS feeds, which allowed audio files to be distributed and subscribed to easily. Apple’s integration of podcasts into iTunes helped spark the first major boom. Over the years, platforms like Spotify and Google Podcasts have made it easier for creators and listeners to connect, making podcasting more popular than ever.

---

Why Are Podcasts Important?

Podcasts are powerful because they are accessible and intimate. They allow people to learn, laugh, and reflect on the go. For creators, podcasts are a platform to build a personal brand, share expertise, or spotlight important topics. They foster community, create conversations, and often feel more personal than other forms of media.

---

Types of Podcasts

There are many different types of podcasts, depending on your goals and style:

• Interview Podcasts – Host talks to a guest (or multiple guests) each episode.

• Solo Podcasts – Just the host sharing thoughts, stories, or advice.

• Storytelling Podcasts – Narratives, either fiction or nonfiction.

• Panel Podcasts – Group discussions on a particular topic.

• Educational Podcasts – Focused on teaching and learning.

• News Podcasts – Daily or weekly updates on current events.

Each type has its own charm. The key is to find what works best for your voice and audience.

---

Podcast vs. YouTube Videos

While podcasts and YouTube videos are both forms of digital content, they serve slightly different purposes.

• Podcasts are audio-focused. They're ideal for multitasking listeners and often have a more relaxed, informal feel.

• YouTube videos combine visual and audio elements. They're more visual, polished, and can benefit from visual aids.

Podcasts are cheaper to produce and easier to access, while YouTube offers stronger visual engagement. Many creators even do both!

---

Audio & Visual Setup

Good content matters—but so does how you present it. Let’s dive into the setup basics for creating a professional-sounding (and looking) podcast.

---

Lighting 101: How to Light Your Space

If you plan to record a video podcast, lighting is essential. Use a three-point lighting setup:

• Key light: the main source.

• Fill light: softens shadows.

• Back light: separates you from the background.

Natural light is also a great (and free) option—just avoid harsh sunlight and backlighting.

---

The Importance of Good Lighting

Good lighting isn’t just about aesthetics—it impacts how professional and engaging your content looks. Poor lighting can distract or even turn away viewers, no matter how strong your content is.

---

Hand Activity for Better Lighting

Try this fun test: hold your hand in front of your face with your lighting setup on. Move it around—do you see shadows? Is your face evenly lit? If not, adjust the angles or brightness. Small tweaks make a big difference!

---

Record a 30-Second Intro with Lighting + Sound Test

Now it’s time to practice. Record a short 30-second intro using your lighting and mic setup. This will help you review sound clarity, lighting quality, and overall presentation. Don’t aim for perfection—just test and adjust!

---

Introduction to Audio Editing

Once your audio is recorded, you’ll likely need to make a few edits. Basic editing includes:

• Cutting pauses or mistakes.

• Removing background noise.

• Enhancing volume or clarity.

Free tools like Audacity or GarageBand are great for beginners.

---

Video Editing in CapCut

If you're recording a video podcast, editing will also involve visuals. CapCut is a free, user-friendly video editor that’s great for beginners.

---

Introduction to CapCut

CapCut’s clean interface lets you import clips, cut them, add text or music, and export polished videos. It works on both mobile and desktop.

---

Editing Fundamentals

Learn the basics:

• Cutting and trimming clips.

• Adding transitions and effects.

• Using text overlays or captions.

• Syncing sound and video.

Keep your edits clean and consistent for a professional touch.

---

Creating a Podcast Intro

Your podcast intro should include:

• Your name.

• The name of your show.

• A quick idea of what your podcast is about.

Add some music or sound effects to make it memorable!

---

Audio Syncing

If you’re using an external microphone and a camera, syncing the two can be tricky. Use a clap or snap at the start of recording to align audio and video easily during editing.

---

Creating a Podcast Outro

Your outro should wrap things up:

• Thank listeners.

• Mention where to find more episodes.

• Ask them to subscribe or follow your podcast.

You can reuse the same outro for each episode with minor edits.

---

Introduction to Riverside

Riverside is a browser-based platform made specifically for recording podcasts. It captures high-quality video and audio for both solo and guest episodes.

---

Setting Up Riverside

• Sign up for a free or paid plan.

• Set your mic and camera preferences.

• Invite guests via link.

• Do a test recording to check everything works.

---

Group Exercise: Mini Podcast

Try this fun exercise with friends or classmates:

1. Pick a topic.

2. Record a 5–10 minute discussion using Riverside.

3. Review it together for audio, flow, and energy.

This will give you hands-on experience and build confidence!

---

Create & Upload Episode

Once you're happy with your episode, it's time to publish:

• Export from Riverside.

• Edit the audio/video if needed.

• Upload to platforms like Spotify for Podcasters or YouTube.

• Share the link with your audience!

  
  
  

---

Apps You Will Need

Here are a few must-have tools to help manage your podcasting journey:

• Google Drive – For organizing, storing, and sharing files.

• Spotify for Podcasters – To distribute your podcast across platforms.

• CapCut – For video editing.

• Riverside.fm – For recording interviews or solo episodes.
  
  

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Final Thoughts

Podcasting is more than just talking into a microphone. It’s a creative process that combines storytelling, technical setup, editing, and personal style. The beauty of it? Anyone can do it. You don’t need a fancy studio or a big budget—just your voice, a plan, and a passion for sharing.

So what are you waiting for? Turn on that mic and start creating. The world is ready to hear you.

Best regards,

Roneda Osmani

🌐 HTML & CSS – Web Development: A Beginner’s Guide

Introduction to Web Development

Web development is the art and science of building websites and web applications. It involves using programming languages like HTML, CSS, and JavaScript to bring content to life on browsers. Front-end development focuses on what users see and interact with, while back-end development powers the server, databases, and logic behind the scenes. This post is dedicated to the front-end, where we learn how to structure and style web content using HTML and CSS.

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History of the WWW and Introduction to HTML

The World Wide Web (WWW) was invented by Tim Berners-Lee in 1989. It started as a way for researchers to share documents online. The first websites were simple text pages using HTML (HyperText Markup Language), the core language that structures content on the web.

HTML uses tags to define elements such as paragraphs, links, images, and more. For example:

html
<p>This is a paragraph.</p>
<a href="https://example.com">Click me</a>

---

Headings and Lists

HTML allows us to structure our content using headings (<h1> to <h6>) and lists, including:

• Ordered lists (<ol>) for steps or rankings

• Unordered lists (<ul>) for bullet points

Example:

html
<h2>My To-Do List</h2>
<ul>
  <li>Learn HTML</li>
  <li>Practice CSS</li>
</ul>

---

Digital Footprint & Mini HTML Web Page

Your digital footprint is the trail of data you leave behind while using the internet. Building your own mini HTML page is a great way to understand this:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>My Digital Self</title>
</head>
<body>
  <h1>Welcome to My Page</h1>
  <p>This is where I share my hobbies and interests.</p>
</body>
</html>

Be mindful of what you post—every bit adds to your online identity.

---

Introduction to CSS

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) gives your HTML style and design. It lets you control colors, fonts, spacing, layout, and more.

html
<style>
  body {
    background-color: #f0f0f0;
    color: #333;
  }
</style>

CSS can be added inline, internally, or via external files (.css).

---

Image Licensing and Intellectual Property

Using images online requires understanding image licensing and respecting intellectual property. Always check if an image is:

• Public domain

• Creative Commons licensed (with or without attribution)

• Copyrighted (requiring permission or payment)

Use websites like Unsplash, Pexels, or Pixabay for free licensed images.

---

Web Design: Styling Elements

Good web design combines structure and style. With CSS, you can:

• Change colors: color, background-color

• Adjust text: font-family, font-size, text-align

• Style borders, margins, and padding

Example:

css

h1 {
  color: teal;
  font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
}

---

Box Model and Element Styling

In CSS, every element is a box:

• Content (text/image)

• Padding (space around content)

• Border

• Margin (space outside the border)

Example:

css
div {
  padding: 20px;
  border: 2px solid black;
  margin: 10px;
}

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Introduction to Classes, IDs, div, span, and Tables

To style specific elements, we use:

• .class – reusable styles

• #id – unique styles

• <div> – block container

• <span> – inline container

• <table> – tabular data

html
<div class="box">Content here</div>
<span id="highlight">Highlighted text</span>

Tables organize data:

html
<table>
  <tr><th>Name</th><th>Age</th></tr>
  <tr><td>Alice</td><td>25</td></tr>
</table>

---

Flexbox

Flexbox is a powerful layout tool in CSS that arranges elements in rows or columns, and easily handles spacing, alignment, and reordering.

Example:

css
.container {
  display: flex;
}

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Flexbox Properties

Important properties of Flexbox include:

• justify-content: aligns items horizontally

• align-items: aligns items vertically

• flex-direction: sets row or column layout

• flex-wrap: allows wrapping items

Example:

css
.container {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: row;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
}

---

Linking Pages and Pseudo-classes

To create a multi-page website, use links:

html
<a href="about.html">About Me</a>

Pseudo-classes style elements based on user interaction:

css
a:hover {
  color: red;
}

Other pseudo-classes include :active, :visited, :first-child, etc.

---

Final Thoughts

Mastering HTML and CSS opens the door to endless creativity on the web. Whether you want to create a personal blog, a portfolio, or a business website, these building blocks are essential. Start experimenting, keep learning, and build something amazing!

If you're learning this in a classroom setting, platforms like Code are a great place to practice. Complete your assigned web development level there! If you're learning independently, you can watch online tutorials on YouTube or sites like Khan Academy and FreeCodeCamp to guide you through the basics.

For writing code, we recommend using Notepad++, a free and simple text editor that supports HTML and CSS syntax. It makes your coding cleaner and easier to read.

Code

                                                                                 Notepad++

Best regards,

Roneda Osmani